Duniya Ke Saat Ajoobe in Hindi urdu ~ Mr-Khand News and Knowledge

vishv ke 7 nae aadhikaarik ajoobe

chichen itza mein piraamid (800 ee. poo.) yukaataan praayadveep, maiksiko
maseeh uddhaarak (1931) riyo dee janeriyo, braazeel
roman koloziam (70-82 ee.) rom, italee
taaj mahal (1630 ee.) aagara, bhaarat
cheen kee mahaan deevaar (220 ee.poo. aur 1368-1644 ee.) cheen
maachoo pichchu (1460-1470), peroo
petra (9 eesa poorv - 40 ee.), jordan
sambandhit strot

chichen itza mein piraamid (800 ee. poo.) yukaataan praayadveep, maiksiko

duniya ke saat ajoobe

atyant prasiddh maayaan mandir ka shahar, chichen itza, maayaan sabhyata ka raajaneetik aur aarthik kendr tha. isakee vibhinnasanrachanaon mein – kukulkaan ka piraamid, chak mool ka mandir, hajaar khambhon ka hol, aur kaidiyon ke khel ka maidaan - aaj bhee dekhe ja sakate hain aur vaastushilp ke kshetr tatha rachana karane kee asaadhaaran pratibaddhata ko darshaate hain. khud piraamid sabhee maayaan mandiron mein se antim aur yakeenan sabase bada tha.

maseeh uddhaarak (1931) riyo dee janeriyo, braazeel

yeeshu kee yah moorti 38 meetar oonchee hai, jo korkovaado pahaad par hai, jisase poora riyo dee janeriyo dikhata hai.
braajeel ke haitar kosta dee silva dvaara dizain kee gaee aur phrench moortikaar pol laindovskee dvaara banaee gaee, yah moorti duniya ke sabase prasiddh smaarakon
mein se ek hai. is pratima ke nirmaan mein paanch saal lage aur isaka udghaatan 12 aktoobar 1931 ko kiya gaya tha. yah braajeel shahar aur usake logon, jo khulee baanhon se aagantukon ka svaagat karate hain, ka ek pahachaan chihn ban gaee hai.

roman koloziam (70-82 ee.) rom, italee

rom ke kendr mein is mahaan rangabhoomi ko saphal sainikon ko eenaam dene aur roman saamraajy ke gaurav ka jashn manaane ke lie banaaya gaya tha. isakee dijain avadhaarana aaj bhee anoothee hai, aur kuchh 2,000 saal baad ab bhee lagabhag har aadhunik khel stediyam par kolozeeyam kee mool dijain kee anivaaryachhaap hotee hai. aaj, philmon aur itihaas kee pustakon ke maadhyam se, ham is jagah par hone vaalee kroor ladaee aur khelon ke baare mein aur bhee adhik jaanate hain, jisase darshakon ka khoob manoranjan hota hai.

taaj mahal (1630 ee.) aagara, bhaarat

duniya ke saat ajoobe

yah vishaal samaadhi paanchaven mugal samraat shaahajahaan ke aadesh par, unakee priy divangat patnee kee smrti

mein banaayee gayee thee. saphed sangamaramar se nirmit aur aupachaarik roop se baaharee deevaaron se ghire udyaanon ke beech sthit, taaj mahal ko bhaarat mein muslim kala ka utkrsht ratn maana jaata hai. baad mein samraat ko jel mein band kar diya gaya tha aur yah kaha jaata hai, ki vahaan kee kotharee kee chhotee se khidakee se ve keval taajamahal dekh sakate the.

cheen kee mahaan deevaar (220 ee.poo. aur 1368-1644 ee.) cheen

cheen kee mahaan deevaar ko maujooda kilebandee ko sanyukt raksha pranaalee ke saath jodakar nirmit kiya gaya tha, jisaka uddeshy mangol janajaati ke hamalaavaron ko cheen se baahar rakhana tha. yah ab tak ka maanav nirmit sabase bada smaarak hai aur yah vivaadit hai ki keval yahee antariksh se bhee dikhaee deta hai. is bhaaree nirmaan mein lage kaee hajaar logon ko apanee jaan denee padee hogee.

maachoo pichchu (1460-1470), peroo

15 veen shataabdee mein inken samraat paichaakyootek ne parvat par baadalon mein ek shahar ka nirmaan kiya jise maachoo pichchu ("puraaneparvat")maachoo pichchu ke roop mein jaana jaata. yah asaadhaaran rihaayashee jagah endes pathaar par aadhee oonchaee tak sthit hai, jo amezan ke jangal mein andar aur urubamba nadee ke oopar hai. ise shaayad chechak phailane kee vajah se inkais dvaara chhod diya gaya tha aur spen vaasiyo dvaara inkain saamraajy ko hara die jaane ke baad, yah shahar lagabhag teen shataabdiyon se adhik tak ‘gumanaam raha. ise heeraam bingham dvaara punah khoja gaya tha.

petra (9 eesa poorv - 40 ee.), jordan

arab registaan ke kinaare, petra raaja eritaas chaturth (9 ee.poo. se 40 ee.) ke naabaatian saamraajy kee shaanadaar raajadhaanee sthit thee. jal praudyogikee mein maahir, naabaatian logon ne apane shahar ko behatareen surangon aur jal ke chaimbaron ka nirmaan prastut kiya. greek roman prototaip par aadhaarit, is thiyetar kee 4000 darshakon ke baithane kee kshamata thee. aaj, petra ke mahalanuma makabare, jinamen al dair math par 42 meetar oonche yoonaanee mandir ke mukhaute hain, madhy poorvee sanskrti ka shaanadaar udaaharan hain.